Explore conditionality, its role in international aid, loan agreements, and public welfare, and understand its various types, applications, and potential criticisms.

Who knit this sweater? What was the environmental impact of growing these almonds? How was this cell phone made and transported to my home? These aren’t merely idle thoughts for many modern consumers.

Excess regulation harms economic activity by increasing compliance costs and misallocating resources away from more profitable activities, thus discouraging innovation, investment, and economic growth ...

When solar co-benefits are taken into account the economics are strong so we can expect solar energy systems to grow even ...

The United States has abundant energy resources and is one of the top energy producers globally. In 2023, it was the world’s leading producer of petroleum, natural gas, and nuclear power. It also ...

As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change, a growing body of evidence suggests that taking bold action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions can have significant economic benefits. In ...