Ion Cyclotron Emission (ICE) is a diagnostic phenomenon observed in magnetically confined plasmas, where energetic ions drive compressional oscillations that emit electromagnetic radiation at discrete ...

Ionisation processes and the resultant electron emission in molecular collisions constitute a cornerstone of modern atomic and molecular physics. These phenomena encompass a variety of interactions – ...

Electrospray (ES) thrusters generate low thrust via the electrostatic extraction of charged species from an electrified liquid. These systems are characterized by the propellant used and emission mode ...

Scientists have found a completely new way to generate extreme-ultraviolet emissions -- that is, light having a wavelength of 10 to 120 nanometers. The method could open the way for ultrafast ...

Light elements are the dominant impurity species in fusion research devices. Although a large amount of data exist for a number of processes in several ion stages of elements of interest, significant ...

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are used in a wide variety of industries, playing a vital role in several technologies essential for modern life. 1 One of the most notable applications is ...