Germanium is a versatile infrared material commonly used in imaging systems and instruments in the 2 to 12 microns spectral region. It is used as a substrate for lenses, windows, and output couplers ...

Laser lens laser protective windows can be used to laser welding equipment, laser cutting machine. Can protect the damage of the focus lens, due to the AR coating on the surface is designed according ...

There are significantly different architectures for what are known as “atomic” clocks. Optically driven atomic clocks offer a new set of performance attributes. The optical atomic clocks use paired ...

Optical Surfaces Ltd has received an order from Armstrong Optical, a leading UK supplier of optical metrology instruments, to supply high specification transmission and reference flats for a custom ...

The photonic based technology boom of the late 1990s was driven by the need to replace expensive, lag-prone and limited satellite telecom links. These links were based on high frequency radio waves ...

This review highlights the diverse applications of lasers in dentistry, from caries management to periodontal therapy, emphasizing their clinical effectiveness.