This course presents the fundamental principles of structural analysis, determination of reactions, internal forces and deflections under the static load conditions. The course is mainly focused to ...

A ground beam is a reinforced concrete beam for supporting walls at ground level. Its purpose is to link the piles together and provide a platform for further superstructure construction. A beam is a ...

A beam is a structural element that provides support for floors and ceilings. Their main purpose is to transfer loads horizontally along their lengths to supports where the loads are usually resolved ...