A beam is a structural element that provides support for floors and ceilings. Their main purpose is to transfer loads horizontally along their lengths to supports where the loads are usually resolved ...

This course presents the fundamental principles of structural analysis, determination of reactions, internal forces and deflections under the static load conditions. The course is mainly focused to ...

A ground beam is a reinforced concrete beam for supporting walls at ground level. Its purpose is to link the piles together and provide a platform for further superstructure construction. A beam is a ...