Over the past decades, engineers have introduced numerous technologies that rely on light and its underlying characteristics. These include photonic and quantum systems that could advance imaging, ...
Abstract: Stochastic processes (SPs) are widely used in many real-world fields, especially AI algorithms and models. A discrete-time Markov chain (DTMC) is a fundamental SP where the probability of ...
Abstract: In this work, we investigate the performance of geometric constellation shaping for highorder coded quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) over an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel ...
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