Abstract: In this brief, we investigate the effect on set controllability and observability of Boolean control networks (BCNs) under stochastic function perturbation. To begin with, the logical ...

White noise is a constant, steady sound containing all audible frequencies at equal intensity, which produces a constant sound, similar to fan or radi.

Stochastic oscillator measures stock momentum, aiding buy or sell decisions. It ranges 0-100; over 80 suggests overbought, below 20 indicates oversold. Use alongside other indicators to enhance ...

We develop a system of non-linear stochastic evolution equations that describes the continuous measurements of quantum systems with mixed initial state. We address quantum systems with unbounded ...

This guide aims to demystify SDF, shedding light on its function, calculation, and application in various financial contexts. What is Stochastic Discount Factor? The Stochastic Discount Factor, at its ...

ABSTRACT: In this paper, we investigate an SIS model with treatment and immigration. Firstly, the two-dimensional model is simplified by using the stochastic averaging method. Then, we derive the ...

Amid efforts to address energy consumption in modern computing systems, one promising approach takes advantage of random networks of non-linear nanoscale junctions formed by nanoparticles as ...

ABSTRACT: Proximal gradient descent and its accelerated version are resultful methods for solving the sum of smooth and non-smooth problems. When the smooth function can be represented as a sum of ...