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  1. How does ILS (Instrument landing system) work?

    Mar 25, 2014 · The localizer signal is received the antenna used for the normal navigation signals (VOR) and there will be an additional antenna for the glideslope signal. These signals will first go to a nav …

  2. instrument procedures - Can a Localizer Backcourse signal be reversed ...

    Dec 10, 2021 · Can a Localizer Backcourse signal be reversed (at the site antenna)? From a technical standpoint it's entirely possible, but both beams, front and back, are reversed at the same time. …

  3. What is a localiser back-course approach and how does it work?

    Dec 1, 2016 · A localizer back course is simply flying on the back side of the localizer to the runway. How a localizer works is it sends out two signal lobes: one at 90Hz and the other at 150Hz. The …

  4. ils - How are the frequency pairings for localizer and glideslope ...

    Jul 31, 2017 · The localizer / glide path pairing table is part of Annex 10 of the Convention, Volume I, paragraph 3.1.6. 3.1.6.1 The pairing of the runway localizer and glide path transmitter frequencies of …

  5. approach - Why can a localiser be used without a glideslope, but not ...

    Aug 31, 2019 · In a nutshell, roughly speaking, when the localizer needle comes alive, you know where you are laterally with respect to the final approach course. When the glideslope needle comes alive …

  6. navigation - How is varying modulation depth achieved by localizer ...

    Jan 25, 2018 · The localizer also transmits SBO which contains only the sidebands, but where the 150 Hz modulation is phase-shifted by 180° on both sides. The SBO signal itself is sent with a different …

  7. How do you capture the localizer in an A320? - Aviation Stack Exchange

    Sep 19, 2023 · You should see both LOC and G/S in blue (armed) on the FMA now: Now fly an intercept heading across the localizer. The LOC mode will become active automatically and the aircraft will …

  8. What is, precisely, the function of far field monitor in ILS?

    Apr 23, 2024 · For what I have understood, far-field monitor (FFM) is composed by a set of antennas that receive the signal from the localizer, and check its integrity. The checking is made by extracting …

  9. What is the difference between ILS and VOR/DME?

    Jul 11, 2020 · The ILS localizer is more sensitive than a VOR radial, therefore providing more accurate lateral guidance. The ILS has a glide slope providing vertical guidance.

  10. air traffic control - What is the difference between the ILS Critical ...

    Jan 26, 2016 · The main difference appears between the critical and sensitive areas appear to be that the size of the critical area is fixed (for a localizer and glide path antenna in an airport) while that of …